International Pentecostal Holiness Church
International Pentecostal Holiness Church belongs to the Pentecostal (Trinitarian) family of churches.
Governance: episcopal.
CONTESTED: Holiness by descent, Pentecostal by experience. Belongs to both families and is the clearest case for recording a dual placement.
The church where the Southern holiness movement met Pentecost — merged at Falcon, North Carolina in 1911, and honestly both things ever since.
Heritage
Two Southern holiness bodies — the Fire-Baptized Holiness Church, born of B. H. Irwin's radical holiness preaching in the 1890s, and A. B. Crumpler's Pentecostal Holiness Church of North Carolina — were both swept into the Pentecostal revival when G. B. Cashwell, freshly returned from Azusa Street, held his January 1907 meetings at Dunn, North Carolina. The two merged at Falcon, North Carolina in 1911, with the Tabernacle Pentecostal Church joining in 1915. Headquartered today at Bethany, Oklahoma as the International Pentecostal Holiness Church, it counts among its formed sons the healing evangelist Oral Roberts, who began his ministry within it.
Theological family
The clearest case in America of dual belonging: Wesleyan-holiness by descent — justification, then entire sanctification as a second definite work — and Pentecostal by experience, adding baptism in the Holy Spirit evidenced by tongues as a third blessing, with divine healing and Christ's imminent return. Reference works file it under Holiness or Pentecostal depending on which half they weigh; our taxonomy records the dual placement rather than choosing.
Who decides what
Episcopal in a conference form: a general conference, a presiding bishop and council of bishops, and regional conferences with superintendents relating congregations and clergy.
What a first-time visitor would find
Southern Pentecostal worship with a holiness undertow: congregational and contemporary song, testimony, prayer for healing as ordinary business, and preaching that expects both a clean heart and a Spirit-filled one.
What it has always cared about
The five-fold gospel of its heritage; Falcon's camp meeting; healing evangelism — the stream that carried Oral Roberts to the world; and the patient work of belonging fully to two families at once.
Its gift to the wider church
It bridged the holiness and Pentecostal movements in its own body and kept the bridge standing for a century — proof that the second and third blessings could live in one church — and through Cashwell's revival it midwifed Pentecost across the whole American South.
Commonly confused with
With the Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee) and other Southern Pentecostal bodies of shared revival ancestry; with non-Pentecostal holiness churches, which share its sanctification doctrine but not its tongues; and with any congregation using "Pentecostal Holiness" wording informally.
Range of views inside it
Range in how strongly the entire-sanctification heritage is preached today versus a broader evangelical-charismatic accent; range in worship from revivalist to contemporary; and a large international fellowship beyond the American conferences.
A note from the mapmakers: This body is verified absent from the RCMS 2020 national table, so we publish no congregation count for it. Its dual holiness-Pentecostal identity means classification schemes — including ours — necessarily simplify it. Nothing here may be asserted of an individual congregation; sentences drawn from this record hedge as "IPHC congregations typically…" and yield to the congregation's own materials.
Sources: International Pentecostal Holiness Church — our history (IPHC) · The Holiness-Pentecostal Tradition (Vinson Synan, Eerdmans) · Handbook of Denominations in the United States (Abingdon Press)
Where International Pentecostal Holiness Church churches are on the map
4 International Pentecostal Holiness Church congregations appear on The Church Map, across 4 states.
- North Carolina — 1
- Ohio — 1
- South Carolina — 1
- Virginia — 1
More of the Pentecostal (Trinitarian) story · Find these churches on the map